| Custody of your capital | Your own perp DEX account, your own keys | Pooled in a lending contract | The issuer's accounts; you hold a token | The manager's accounts or a vault contract | Your own account |
| Exposure to price moves | Hedged: matched long and short, rebalanced automatically | You keep full exposure to the asset you deposit | Hedged by the issuer, on terms you do not control | Whatever the mandate allows | Hedged only while you keep both legs matched |
| Where the yield comes from | Funding spreads your own positions collect | Borrowing demand for the asset you lent | Funding collected by the issuer and shared with holders | The manager's strategy | Funding spreads your own positions collect |
| Who keeps the upside | You. A flat subscription, no performance fee | You, minus the protocol's reserve factor | Split with the issuer | Management and performance fees first | You |
| Venue points | Earned on your own account | Not applicable | Kept by the issuer | Usually kept by the vault | Earned on your own account |
| Exit | Unwind and withdraw yourself, at any time | Subject to pool utilisation | Redemption rules, often with a cooldown | Notice periods or withdrawal queues | At any time |
| What you can audit | Every order, fill and funding payment on your own account | The pool, on-chain | Attestations published by the issuer | Periodic reporting | Your own account |
| What it asks of you | Set your limits once; the engine runs around the clock | Deposit, then watch rates | Deposit and hold | Deposit and hold | Constant monitoring and manual rebalancing |